E-Zine Newsflash July
2006
PRESS
RELEASE
Efamro succeeds on its initiative
to create an ISO for the market opinion and social research
sector.
The new ISO 20252 for Market, Opinion
and Social Research has been recently published with 100% support of the
participating countries. After more than two and a half years of
constructive discussion and cooperation in the technical committee TC-225
of ISO that included 22 participating countries and 10 observer countries
plus ESOMAR and WAPOR as well as the initiator EFAMRO, a global consensus
was reached and a new sectorial standard for quality assurance and
assessment worldwide was issued. The participating members account for
more than 90% of total expenditure in the
sector.
Self-regulation and Quality
Standards
Self-regulation has been a tradition in the
sector. As a profession it has been taking care of its reputation by
producing guidelines on operational good practice, from marketing research
to opinion polling and internet research. The first edition of the
ICC/ESOMAR (International Chamber of Commerce and European Society for
Opinion andMarket Research) Code of Conduct is dated back in 1948. On the
other hand, a significant number of countries have developed their own
national quality standards. The process started in the UK in the early
90’s and expanded into the rest of Europe, Japan, Australia, Mexico and
other countries. This process was driven by the internationalization of
client’s needs and the impact of technology on the operations in the
sector.
EMRQS, the first multi-country
initiative
With globalization, there is a strong drive
towards business standardization. The European Federation of Associations
of Market Research Organizations (EFAMRO) launched in 1999 the first
multi-country initiative on quality standards: the EMRQS (Efamro Market
Research Quality Standard); this has served for some time as an
international professional reference. At the same time, has also served as
an evidence of the need for a universal standard available wherever the
profession wants to standardize its presence and activities. That’s why it
was proposed as the base for discussion at the Technical Committee
225.
The EFAMRO standard was adopted as the official national
standard in France and Spain and as an industry standard by the MR
associations in several other European countries. Elsewhere, as in
Germany, the UK and Japan, official national standards were also adopted
which showed high levels of congruence with the EFAMRO EMRQS. It was
therefore an easy step to decide that the best way forward lay through the
establishment of an official ISO specifically designed for MR.
The
basic model proposed for the new ISO was the EMRQS, but all existing
national standards were also considered during the
process.
The normalization process
The
procedures for establishing a new ISO norm are slow and complex. As a
first stage, a national standards authority willing to act as sponsor was
found, important because the sponsor should take the lead, provide the
back-up secretariat staff and bear much of the costs. AENOR, the Spanish
Standards Authority has taken on this key role. The next step was to
consult all ISO members worldwide to check if there were any objections
and to invite each national authority to participate. Meanwhile, AENOR and
EFAMRO produced a plan setting out exactly why this new ISO was required
and what value it would bring to the MR industry.
A Technical
Committee was formed with representatives from every interested national
authority to produce the text of the proposed new standard. This committee
met for the first time in July 2003 in Madrid, and formed a number of
working groups each with responsibility for drafting a specific section.
Subsequent meetings were held in France and Germany and the results came
together at the next full meeting of the Working Group in June 2004 in
Buenos Aires.
After another round of intensive production of
comments and modifications at country level, a last revision of the work
was then made in Berlin in July 2005, to produce the FDIS (Final Draft
International Standard) that was submitted for vote to reach full support
by all participating countries.
The whole industry will
benefit worldwide
In spite of the very different cultural
and market conditions of the countries involved in TC 225, it was finally
possible to producie a sectorial ISO standard of a truly global character,
which will help our profession and industry standards to further develop
in performance and recognition worldwide.
Beyond the cultural,
social and behavioural differences between countries concerning products
and services, an International Standard will enable clients to obtain
globally compatible feedback and make better informed choices of service
providers. An ISO International Standard can perform a vital role by
helping the MR industry build a reputation for global compatibility,
traceability and continuous improvement. And undoubtedly, it can heighten
awareness of the value of professional MR activities in helping
organizations not only make well informed decisions, but increase their
profitability as a result.
ISO 20252 will underline the commitment
of MR professionals and companies to fully meet customer expectations for
quality.